Thursday, May 17, 2018

The structure of words

Many words in English have a recognisable internal structure. For
example, the word unsuccessful can be broken down into the following three parts:

                        un + success + ful

The first part, un-, is called the prefix. The second part – success – is a complete word in itself, and is called the base. The last part, -ful, is called the suffix.

                         Prefix          Base         Suffix  

                         un               success        ful      

Prefixes and suffixes are added to existing words to create new words.